Physical complications of recreational drug use

Authors

  • Eva Ojeda Rodríguez Unidad de Conductas Adictivas del Area 9 de Valencia. C. S. San Marcelino. Consellería de Sanidad, Generalitat Valenciana.
  • José Martínez Raga Unidad de Conductas Adictivas del Area 9 de Valencia. C. S. San Marcelino. Consellería de Sanidad, Generalitat Valenciana. Enviar correspondencia: Dr. José Martínez Raga. Unidad de Conductas Adictivas, Área 9. Centro de Salud de San Marcelino. San Pio X, 32. 46017 Valencia (Spain) Tel. +34 96 3789496. Fax +34 96 3788254.
  • Miguel Castellano Gómez Dirección General de Drogodependencias. Consellería de Bienestar Social, Generalitat Valenciana.
  • Bartolomé Pérez Gálvez Dirección General de Drogodependencias. Consellería de Bienestar Social, Generalitat Valenciana.
  • Ana Sabater Ferragut Unidad de Conductas Adictivas del Area 9 de Valencia. C. S. San Marcelino. Consellería de Sanidad, Generalitat Valenciana.
  • Gaspar Cervera Martínez Unidad de Desintoxicación Hospitalaria. Servicio de Psiquiatría. Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.462

Keywords:

recreational drugs, medical complications, hyperthermia, hepatotoxicity, treatment

Abstract

In recent years there has been an increase in the publications in the scientific literature on the toxic reactions, physical complications and deaths associated with “recreations drug” use, parallel to increase in the prevalence of this drug consumption. In addition to the adverse reactions that can be observed associated with acute intoxication, use of these substances may cause cardiovascular complications, cerebrovascular accidents, convulsions, hyponatremia leading to cerebral aedema, as well as important hepatotoxic effects. However, one of the most severe complications that may develop is a hyperthermic syndrome that may evolve to diseminated intravascular coagulation, rhabdomyolysis, and acute renal failure. The treatment of acute intoxication, in light of the absence of a specific antidote the management is primarily symptomatic and supportive.

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Published

2003-12-15

Issue

Section

Originals