Recaídas en la adicción a cocaína: una revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.98Palabras clave:
cocaína, recaídas, revisión, resultados de tratamientoResumen
Las recaídas siguen siendo un problema común en los trastornos relacionados con el consumo de cocaína. El objetivo de este trabajo es el de revisar los últimos datos de la investigación sobre las variables y factores relacionados con las recaídas en el consumo en personas dependientes a la cocaína. Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica de trabajos que incluyeran el estudio de variables relacionadas con la recaída en el consumo de cocaína, en algunas de las bases de datos nacionales e internacionales más importantes en la actualidad: PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge, The Cochrane Library, IME e ISOC. Para localizar los últimos datos de investigación la búsqueda se realizó para estudios publicados en el período comprendido entre Enero de 2000 a Julio de 2011. Han sido varios y variados los factores y variables identificadas con cierto poder predictivo, entre los que destacan la problemática psicosocial, los estados emocionales negativos, la ansiedad, la autoeficacia, la comorbilidad psicopatológica, la severidad adictiva, y varias variables relacionadas con el proceso de tratamiento. Los conocimientos sobre los procesos de recaída se han incrementado considerablemente en los últimos años, y aunque la influencia de algunos factores sobre las recaídas en el consumo de cocaína parece clara, la investigación específica es todavía escasa y no concluyente.Citas
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