Violencia en el noviazgo y consumo de alcohol y drogas ilegales entre adolescentes y jóvenes españoles

Marina Julia Muñoz-Rivas, Manuel Gámez-Guadix, José Luis Graña, Liria Fernández

Resumen


El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la relación entre consumo de sustancias (i.e., alcohol y drogas ilegales) y violencia en parejas de adolescentes y jóvenes. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1.282 participantes entre 15 y 20 años. A través de análisis de conglomerados se identificaron tres grupos de adolescentes y jóvenes con diferentes niveles de consumo de sustancias: bajo, moderado y elevado consumo de alcohol y drogas ilegales. Se efectuaron varios análisis de regresión logística para pronosticar cada tipo de agresión contra la pareja (física, psicológica y sexual) a partir del nivel de uso de sustancias. Niveles elevados de consumo de alcohol y drogas ilegales incrementaron significativamente la probabilidad de informar de agresión física y sexual para ambos sexos. Asi mismo, los participantes con un nivel elevado de consumo informaron con mayor frecuencia que eran ellos quienes iniciaban los episodios de agresión contra su pareja. Los resultados sugieren que el uso de alcohol y drogas constituye un factor de riesgo para la violencia en el noviazgo, hecho que ha de ser tenido en cuenta para la prevención de la violencia en la pareja ya desde la adolescencia.


Palabras clave


violencia en el noviazgo, consumo de alcohol; drogas ilegales; agresión sexual; adolescencia; conductas de riesgo

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Referencias


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.201

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