Impulsividad funcional y disfuncional en jóvenes con consumo intensivo de alcohol (binge drinking)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.113Palabras clave:
alcohol, consumo intensivo alcohol, impulsividad funcional, impulsividad disfuncional, personalidad, sexoResumen
El patrón de consumo intensivo de alcohol (CIA), especialmente practicado por jóvenes, se ha convertido en un problema social y de salud importante. A pesar de ello, sólo en los últimos años se está delimitando su prevalencia, las consecuencias a corto y medio plazo y los posibles factores de riego. El presente trabajo se propone estudiar, por primera vez, las posibles diferencias en las dimensiones de impulsividad funcional y disfuncional del modelo de Dickman entre estudiantes universitarios con CIA y no consumidores de alcohol o controles. Participaron 80 sujetos con patrón de CIA (40 hombres) y 80 controles (40 hombres), de edades entre los 18 y 25 años (21,38 ± 1,91), los cuales respondieron al Inventario de Impulsividad de Dickman (DII, 1990). Se controlaron diversas variables que se conoce pueden influir en los resultados, entre ellas la tipología circadiana. Las puntuaciones de impulsividad disfuncional fueron superiores en el grupo CIA en comparación con el control, mientras que no se observaron diferencias en la impulsividad funcional. Los hombres aportaron mayor nivel de impulsividad tanto funcional como disfuncional que las mujeres, aunque en esta última ello es significativo sólo en el grupo CIA. La utilización del DII se ha mostrado sensible al CIA, pudiendo ser una herramienta de evaluación a incorporar en abordajes preventivos y/o de tratamiento en el futuro.Citas
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