¿Cómo influye la desorganización familiar en el consumo de drogas de los hijos? Una revisión

Elisardo Becoña, Úrsula Martínez, Amador Calafat, Montse Juan, Mariangels Duch, José Ramón Fernández-Hermida

Resumen


Desde hace tiempo sabemos que diversos aspectos del funcionamiento familiar pueden incidir de modo importante en el consumo de drogas de los hijos tanto promoviendo la protección y resiliencia como induciendo el riesgo hacia el consumo. Esta revisión analiza los estudios publicados en los últimos 30 años sobre la influencia de la desorganización familiar en el consumo de drogas de los hijos. En función de los resultados encontrados consideramos que las familias desorganizadas (caracterizadas por enfermedad mental de los padres, consumo de sustancias de los padres y/o familias no intactas) tienen más probabilidades de tener hijos consumidores de drogas, tanto legales como ilegales. Finalmente, señalamos la necesidad de mejorar la conceptualización y evaluación del término desorganización familiar, así como otras limitaciones metodológicas encontradas en los distintos estudios empíricos revisados.


Palabras clave


desorganización familiar; estructura familiar; tabaco; alcohol; heroína; drogas; adolescencia; revisión

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.97

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