Cómo mejorar las tasas de retención en los tratamientos de drogodependencias

R. Secades Villa, J. R. Fernández Hermida

Resumen


La alta tasa de abandonos de los programas de tratamiento es uno de los problemas más graves en el ámbito de las drogodependencias. En la mayoría de las ocasiones, el abandono de un paciente significa la recaída en el consumo de drogas y el empeoramiento de otras áreas del estilo de vida de éste. En este artículo se revisan las tasas de abandono, los factores relacionados con la retención y, sobre todo, las estrategias de intervención para incrementar los niveles de retención en los programas de tratamiento. Se proponen tres tipos de estrategias: las relacionadas con los pacientes, con los parámetros del tratamiento y las que tienen que ver con los terapeutas. Los estudios empíricos han demostrado que estos procedimientos pueden ser muy eficaces a la hora de reducir las tasas de abandono y, por tanto, de mejorar los resultados de la intervención independientemente de la modalidad del programa.


Palabras clave


abandono; retención; estrategias de intervención

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Referencias


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.646

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